QA testing plays a crucial role in making sure that a high-end quality product or application is being built. QA testing makes sure that the application is built according to certain specific quality protocols and guidelines. The QA team works collaboratively with the development and other teams to ensure that the quality of the product or application is not compromised at any cost. In this article, you will get to know the steps required to perform QA testing.
What is QA testing?
QA (Quality Assurance) testing makes sure that the software product or application that is being built is of the highest quality, thus satisfying the customer specific requirements. QA is a set of techniques that can be applied in order to prevent issues with the software product or service, so that a product with great user experience, functionality and performance can be expected.
Following are the five steps required to perform QA testing:
1. The documentation and requirements should be properly reviewed: The project is initiated by the QA engineers by working parallelly on generating documentation. The documentation and requirements are being reviewed for:
· Verifiability
· Executability
· Consistency
· Clarity
· Redundancies
· Completeness
The objective is to analyze technologies and system architecture for discrepancies.
2. The test cases should be prepared: When the requirements have been properly set up, test cases need to be planned. The actions of QA engineers should be properly described in order to make sure that the piece of software functions as per the plan. When the volumes of such cases are really significant, then special tools like Zephyr and TestRail can be used for writing test cases. Both pieces of software can be used for the modification and creation of tests and results can be tracked using metrics.
3. The test cases need to be designed: The initiation of running the test cases takes place by the QA team when the development stage is finished. The main objective is to make sure whether the development of the solution is taking place properly from a technical standpoint and that the initial product owner’s requirements are properly met.
Following are the key QA testing activities:
3.1: Smoke testing: The software is checked by the QA engineers in order to know whether its functions or module are working as per the planned requirements. When the software has passed the smoke test, then the next phases of testing are conducted.
3.2: Integration testing: The different components are verified to know whether they can function properly when integrated
3.3: Performance testing: The system’s or application’s performance is tested under varying workloads
3.4: Security testing: This testing method is performed to make sure that the application is fully secure
3.5: Cross-browser testing: The application is checked to know whether it can work smoothly on different browsers (Safari, Mozilla, Chrome) and platforms (iOS, Android, Windows).
3.6: Regression testing: Bugs are being identified in the code that was tested previously. When new features are added or updates are made to an existing system, regression testing is performed.
4. Measuring the testing activity: When a bug is discovered by a QA engineer, a bug tracking system is used to record it, which is also a project management system. Redmine or Jira can be used as both are considered to be highly configurable software. Through these tools, issues can be easily tracked at any level from security problems to a broken login form and the real-time task updates can be easily witnessed by the team members.
5. The fixes need to be verified: When an issue is fixed by a developer, then the QA engineers should be informed about it so that they can verify those fixes. When no issue has been detected, then the ticket in the bug tracking system is closed. If a bug needs to be marked as fixed, then it needs to be verified.
Conclusion: If you are looking forward to implementing QA testing for your specific project, then do get connected with a renowned automation testing services company that will provide you with a tactical testing strategy that is in line with your project specific requirements.
About the author: I am a technical content writer focused on writing technology specific articles. I strive to provide well-researched information on the leading market savvy technologies.